Bulgaria

Situated in the Balkans, at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, with spectacular mountains, a Black Sea coastline and a warm temperate climate, Bulgaria has a long and colourful history. For over 40 years as a member of the Soviet bloc, it remained little known and difficult to visit, sadly forgotten and ignored by visitors. But in 1989 Bulgaria said goodbye to communism and turned towards Western Europe.

Many people are enchanted to discover the spectacular coexistence of modern lifestyle and ancient culture. Natural attributes, such as 354-km - long beautiful coastline, virgin mountains, forests, valleys and magnificent lakes, determine the ever-growing popularity of Bulgaria.

* Internet domain: .bg

* International dialling code: +359

* Major language: Bulgarian

* Monetary unit: 1 Lev = 100 Stotinki = 1.998 Euro

* Population: 7.8 million (UN, 2005)

* Area: 110,994 sq km (42,855 sq miles)

* Capital: Sofia, population 1.22 million

* Major religion: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

* Government: Democratic Coalition

* GNI per capita: US $2,130 (World Bank, 2003)

* Main exports: Chemicals and plastics, food and drink, tobacco, machine-building equipment

* Agriculture: Yoghurt cultures, wheat, maize, tomatoes, peppers are among the main agricultural products. Bulgaria is a major producer and exporter of wine.

* Life expectancy: 67 years (men), 75 years (women) (UN)

* Climate: Long hot summers, cold usually snowy winters, mild autumn
and spring.

* Time: GMT +2

* Visa: check Bulgarian Embassy for latest requirements.

* Electricity: 220v, 50 Hz

* Roads: Right hand drive.

* Speed limits -
residential areas - 50 km/h
country roads - 90 km/h
motorways - 120 km/h